Cromemco - 64 FDC
The 64 FDC was Cromemco's
third-generation floppy disk controller board. It offered substantial
feature and benefit improvements over the earlier 4FDC and 16FDC boards.
The 64FDC provided a complete system for
floppy disk operation: serial I/O for an RS-232 terminal, a read only memory
programmed with system bootstrap and diagnostic routines, and full
read/write/format capability for any combination of single or double sided,
single or double density, 5" (mini) or 8" (maxi) floppy disks. The 64FDC
normally handled up to 4 drives in a daisy-chain configuration, although 16
drives may be chained if the drives decode the 4 drive-select lines completely.
The 64FDC had fewer parts than its predecessor, the 16FDC, and was therefore
more reliable. Yet it had more features. The 64FDC supported the then new slim
line eight-inch drives such as those featured in the Cromemco System 3A. It also
included write pre-compensation to ensure that it worked reliably on the inner
tracks of a wide variety of eight-inch drives. All timing on the 64FDC was
referenced to an onboard crystal clock. This included the head-stepping rate,
the motor-turnoff timer, interval timers, the watchdog timer in the auto wait
circuit, and the pre-compensation delay in the write circuit. The 64FDC
included an 8-channel interrupt system connected to the flag bits of the disk
controller. One of the interrupt inputs could be connected to the crystal
clock for use with the real-time multiuser, multitasking Cromemco Cromix
Operating System. Single-density data was recorded in the FM format while
double-density data uses the MFM format. Like the
Vector Graphics FDC, Cromemco utilized the 1793 chip rather than the 1791
(inverted data bus) chip. If you need to find out more about these chips see
here.
The very extensive manual from Cromemco
for this board can be obtained
here.
Other Cromemco S-100
Boards
ZPU
SBC 4KRAM
16K RAM
64KZ RAM
64KZ-II
RAM
256KRAM
8KBytesaver Bytesaver-II
16KPROM
32K Bytesaver
4FDC 16FDC 64FDC
WDI WDI-II
STDC
4PIO
8PIO TU-ART
D+7A I/O
Dazzler PRI
GPIB Board
XMU
XXU
Other Boards
This page was last modified
on
01/08/2011